Gene duplication and horizontal gene transfer increases information rapidly. Natural selection thins the herd of disadvantageous mutations and thus allows an increase of information. It is true that on the whole, all the energy in the universe is being degraded, but as Richard Dawkins puts it, “while the universe as a whole is hurtling downhill towards its inevitable heat death, there is scope for small quantities of energy to drive little local systems in the opposite direction.” Rice mentions an important point, namely that to achieve a decrease in entropy, one needs the input of information. Rice agrees with Pennock that “evolution does not require an increase in complexity.” When presenting their argument from the second law, many creationists conveniently leave out the part of the definition that limits it to closed systems.” Stanley A. … The second misunderstanding is more significant. Species can and do become less complex in certain environments. Pennock explains the double fault of this argument as follows: “The first is a misunderstanding of evolution: evolution is not always toward increasing complexity. In itself, evolution would then go against the normal run of things.” There are two problems with this argument. Whereas the natural trend in all things is of deterioration, evolution is a process of improvement. Williams makes the same case: “the process of evolution seems to be contrary to another basic principle of the universe, that of entropy. This argument is one of those propagated by the Accelerated Christian Education system. One of the most common arguments used against evolution is that evolution claims that everything is improving, but the second law of thermodynamics states that everything is degenerating. The second law of thermodynamics disproves evolution From here on we take a look at the more scientific arguments. This is the second installment about the arguments lodged against evolution.
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